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| Currents Affairs Important MCQ for Upcoming APDCL | DME Exams 2025 |
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Q1. Consider the following statements:
1. Rosy Starlings birds are known for their migration between Siberia and Africa.
2. The Rosy Starling bird is classified Least Concern by the IUCN.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A. Only 1
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. The Rosy Starling (Pastor roseus), also known as the Rose-coloured Starling or Rose-coloured Pastor, is a passerine bird belonging to the starling family. They breed in Central and West Asia, parts of Eastern Europe, and migrate to winter in India and tropical Asia. Statement 2 is correct. The Rosy Starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. The Rosy Starling (Pastor roseus), also known as the Rose-coloured Starling or Rose-coloured Pastor, is a passerine bird belonging to the starling family. They breed in Central and West Asia, parts of Eastern Europe, and migrate to winter in India and tropical Asia. Statement 2 is correct. The Rosy Starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Q2.With reference to the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), consider the following statements:
1. CDS heads the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
2. The idea of creating the post of CDS was first suggested by the Kargil Review Committee.
3. The CDS does not have operational command over the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in India is the head of Chiefs of Staff Committee and Department of Military Affairs. The NSCS is overseen by the Prime Minister, with the National Security Adviser (NSA) serving as its secretary. The idea of creating the post of CDS was first suggested by the Kargil Review Committee (1999), and its implementation was later recommended by a Group of Ministers in 2001. However, it was formally established in 2019 based on recommendations from a committee led by Lt. General D.B. Shekatkar. Statement 3 is correct. The CDS does not have operational command over the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The CDS acts as a single-point military advisor to the government and is responsible for fostering inter-service coordination but does not hold operational command.
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in India is the head of Chiefs of Staff Committee and Department of Military Affairs. The NSCS is overseen by the Prime Minister, with the National Security Adviser (NSA) serving as its secretary. The idea of creating the post of CDS was first suggested by the Kargil Review Committee (1999), and its implementation was later recommended by a Group of Ministers in 2001. However, it was formally established in 2019 based on recommendations from a committee led by Lt. General D.B. Shekatkar. Statement 3 is correct. The CDS does not have operational command over the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The CDS acts as a single-point military advisor to the government and is responsible for fostering inter-service coordination but does not hold operational command.
Q3. Which of the following countries are members of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: BIMSTEC consists of seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These countries are located in the South Asian and Southeast Asian regions along the Bay of Bengal.
Explanation: BIMSTEC consists of seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These countries are located in the South Asian and Southeast Asian regions along the Bay of Bengal.
Q4.Which one of the following correctly describes ‘bottom-trawling method’, seen in the news recently?
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: Bottom-trawling fishing technique involves towing large, weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish and other marine species. However, it is highly controversial due to its destructive impact on marine habitats. The dragging of these heavy nets can damage or destroy coral reefs, sea mounts, and other ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and habitat degradation.
Explanation: Bottom-trawling fishing technique involves towing large, weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish and other marine species. However, it is highly controversial due to its destructive impact on marine habitats. The dragging of these heavy nets can damage or destroy coral reefs, sea mounts, and other ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and habitat degradation.
Q5.Which one of the following describes the purpose of ‘AI Kosha’?
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: AI Kosha serves as a repository of non-personal datasets, aiming to support the development of indigenous AI models by providing researchers and developers with the necessary data resources.
Explanation: AI Kosha serves as a repository of non-personal datasets, aiming to support the development of indigenous AI models by providing researchers and developers with the necessary data resources.
Q6.Consider the following statements regarding the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM):
1. It aims to develop India into a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export.
2. Green Energy Corridor programme under NGHM focuses on financial incentives for electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) aims to transform India into a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export, targeting a production capacity of 5 million metric tonnes per annum by 2030. Statement 2 is incorrect. The NGHM includes the "Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT)" programme, which provides financial incentives specifically for electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) aims to transform India into a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export, targeting a production capacity of 5 million metric tonnes per annum by 2030. Statement 2 is incorrect. The NGHM includes the "Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT)" programme, which provides financial incentives specifically for electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.
Q7.Mount Erebus is famous for being:
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) aims to transform India into a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export, targeting a production capacity of 5 million metric tonnes per annum by 2030. Statement 2 is incorrect. The NGHM includes the "Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT)" programme, which provides financial incentives specifically for electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) aims to transform India into a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export, targeting a production capacity of 5 million metric tonnes per annum by 2030. Statement 2 is incorrect. The NGHM includes the "Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT)" programme, which provides financial incentives specifically for electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.
Q8.Consider the following statements about Human meta- pneumovirus
1.It is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family of viruses.
2.HMPV infection can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, such as runny nose, cough, and fever.
3.There is currently no specific treatment for HMPV infection.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Statement 1 Incorrect | Statement 2 correct | Statement 3 correct
Explanation: Statement 1 Incorrect | Statement 2 correct | Statement 3 correct
HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family of viruses, not the Paramyxoviridae family.
HMPV infection often presents with mild, cold-like symptoms.
There is currently no specific antiviral medication available for the treatment of HMPV infection. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms.
Q9.he recently launched BHARATPOL portal aimed at:
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: The BHARATPOL portal is designed to connect Indian investigative agencies to INTERPOL’s network, enabling them to access and share crucial information related to cross-border crimes such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. This initiative aims to improve international cooperation in combating transnational crime.
Explanation: The BHARATPOL portal is designed to connect Indian investigative agencies to INTERPOL’s network, enabling them to access and share crucial information related to cross-border crimes such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. This initiative aims to improve international cooperation in combating transnational crime.
Q10.Consider the following statements about the PM UJALA Yojana
1.PM UJALA Yojana aims to provide LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
2.The scheme aims to safeguard the health of women and children by providing them with clean cooking fuel.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Statement 1 Incorrect Statement 2 Incorrect
Explanation: Statement 1 Incorrect Statement 2 Incorrect
PM UJALA Yojana is specifically focused on promoting the use of LED bulbs, not LPG connections. LPG connections are provided under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
While PM UJALA Yojana indirectly contributes to women’s health by promoting energy efficiency and reducing indoor air pollution, its primary focus is on promoting LED bulbs.
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